Degradation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A method for the degradation of dioxins by white rot fungi was developed. Degradation of a mixture of 10 kinds of tetra- to octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins [PCDDs]) and tetra- to octachlorodibenzofurans (polychlorinated dibenzofurans [PCDFs]), which were chlorinated at 2-, 3-, 7-, and 8-positions of the molecules, by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624 was studied in a stationary low-nitrogen medium. The percent degradation values of PCDDs and PCDFs were approximately 40 (tetra-chloro-) to 76% (hexachloro-) and 45 (tetrachloro-) to 70% (hexachloro-), respectively. Metabolites of 2,3,7,8-tetra- and octaCDD formed by P. sordida YK-624 included 4,5-dichlorocatechol and tetrachlorocatechol, respectively. These results suggest that white rot fungus is able to substantially degrade both PCDDs and PCDFs. This is the first report of the degradation of highly chlorinated PCDDs and PCDFs by a microorganism.
منابع مشابه
Cloning and homologous expression of novel lignin peroxidase genes in the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624.
Two genes, encoding YK-LiP1 and YK-LiP2, were cloned from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624, and a homologous expression system for the gene was constructed. Two full-length cDNAs (ylpA and ylpB) were isolated by degenerate RT-PCR and RACE-PCR. The results of N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of native YK-LiP1 and YK-LiP2 showed that ylpA and ylpB coded for YK-LiP2 and YK-...
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متن کاملCloning and transcriptional analysis of the gene encoding 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase of the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624.
In this study, we cloned the gene encoding 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS) from the hyper-lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624. The deduced amino acid sequence showed highest identity (93.0%) to ALAS of P. chrysosporium. Expression of the gene encoding ALAS, which we named aas, corresponded temporally with the expression and activity of manganese peroxidase.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Applied and environmental microbiology
دوره 62 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996